• Forma

Create angles and cantilevered edges in Forma

Create angular structures and cantilevered edges using 3D Sketch mode in Forma.


00:03

In Forma, you can easily create angular structures and cantilevered edges.

00:08

For this exercise, two identical triangular buildings have been placed within a site—perhaps with space for some service parking

00:17

near one and gardens adjacent to the other.

00:20

Now, it is time to cantilever the walls and give the roof some angles.

00:25

There are two ways to achieve this: the Tilt Face tool and the Move tool.

00:30

Tilt Face is a powerful tool that allows you to tilt edges while keeping the face of your building planar and the adjacent walls vertical.

00:38

To use it, select the face of the façade and then from the Design toolbar, click the Tilt Face tool.

00:44

Or, you can use the keyboard shortcut TF.

00:48

You can see that this tool’s widget has a few important components.

00:52

The first component is the grip with no dimensions on it,

00:55

which you can use to identify the roof line from where the structure pivots.

00:60

This edge remains at its current elevation.

01:03

The part of the widget with the arrows and the dimension box should be placed where you want to tilt the roof.

01:09

By using the Tilt Face tool, you can achieve an angled facade while keeping the surrounding faces vertical,

01:15

making it highly useful for any plan.

01:18

The next step is to move more edges in order to cantilever the walls to create more dynamic angles.

01:25

First, select the edge at the top of the façade you want to edit,

01:28

and then from the Design toolbar, click Move.

01:31

Or, you can use the keyboard shortcut M.

01:34

Keep in mind that if your building’s façade is rectangular, moving an edge to tilt the façade is usually the best way to do it.

01:41

Due to the various angles involved, the world axes, also called the global axes,

01:47

might not be as helpful.

01:48

However, keep in mind that the 3D Sketch tool provides a temporary perpendicular axis from the selected edge,

01:55

serving as a useful guide to give you the angle dimensions you need.

01:59

When using the Move tool, you can create non-planar faces,

02:03

but be aware they appear smooth until you hover the cursor over them.

02:07

Right-click the dashed edge and select Facet Smooth Faces.

02:12

This separates the facets into independent triangular faces.

02:17

You can reverse this action by simply selecting the Smooth Selected Edge option.

02:22

Creating angular structures and cantilevered building designs is easy when you use the powerful 3D Sketch tools in Forma.

Video transcript

00:03

In Forma, you can easily create angular structures and cantilevered edges.

00:08

For this exercise, two identical triangular buildings have been placed within a site—perhaps with space for some service parking

00:17

near one and gardens adjacent to the other.

00:20

Now, it is time to cantilever the walls and give the roof some angles.

00:25

There are two ways to achieve this: the Tilt Face tool and the Move tool.

00:30

Tilt Face is a powerful tool that allows you to tilt edges while keeping the face of your building planar and the adjacent walls vertical.

00:38

To use it, select the face of the façade and then from the Design toolbar, click the Tilt Face tool.

00:44

Or, you can use the keyboard shortcut TF.

00:48

You can see that this tool’s widget has a few important components.

00:52

The first component is the grip with no dimensions on it,

00:55

which you can use to identify the roof line from where the structure pivots.

00:60

This edge remains at its current elevation.

01:03

The part of the widget with the arrows and the dimension box should be placed where you want to tilt the roof.

01:09

By using the Tilt Face tool, you can achieve an angled facade while keeping the surrounding faces vertical,

01:15

making it highly useful for any plan.

01:18

The next step is to move more edges in order to cantilever the walls to create more dynamic angles.

01:25

First, select the edge at the top of the façade you want to edit,

01:28

and then from the Design toolbar, click Move.

01:31

Or, you can use the keyboard shortcut M.

01:34

Keep in mind that if your building’s façade is rectangular, moving an edge to tilt the façade is usually the best way to do it.

01:41

Due to the various angles involved, the world axes, also called the global axes,

01:47

might not be as helpful.

01:48

However, keep in mind that the 3D Sketch tool provides a temporary perpendicular axis from the selected edge,

01:55

serving as a useful guide to give you the angle dimensions you need.

01:59

When using the Move tool, you can create non-planar faces,

02:03

but be aware they appear smooth until you hover the cursor over them.

02:07

Right-click the dashed edge and select Facet Smooth Faces.

02:12

This separates the facets into independent triangular faces.

02:17

You can reverse this action by simply selecting the Smooth Selected Edge option.

02:22

Creating angular structures and cantilevered building designs is easy when you use the powerful 3D Sketch tools in Forma.

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