Run analysis for steel structures, review analysis results, and perform design. This helps you determine and validate element sizes for code compliance.
Transcript
00:03
After a modeled structure is defined with applied loads,
00:07
you can run several different analysis types on the structure.
00:12
In this example, a linear static analysis will be run
00:17
with the model open from the text menu, select analysis calculations,
00:23
the calculations, dialogue displays
00:26
and immediately begins loading the analysis
00:29
after a brief moment.
00:31
If no warnings or errors occur,
00:33
the dialogue closes,
00:36
be aware that the analysis is still possible
00:39
if warnings occur
00:41
but it is not possible if errors occur.
00:44
Once the analysis is complete
00:47
a notice that results fem
00:50
available
00:51
appear both at the top and bottom of the program.
00:55
Each load case combination
00:58
will now have computed stresses and strains
01:01
based on generalized section forces
01:04
to inspect the results
01:06
from the toolbar,
01:08
expand the cases drop down
01:10
and select either a simple load case
01:13
or a combination load.
01:15
In this case,
01:17
the simple wind case is selected
01:19
once a load is selected from the text menu, select results diagrams for bars.
01:26
The diagrams, dialogue displays
01:30
from the NTM tab
01:32
to display sectional forces
01:35
select my moment
01:38
and then click normalize.
01:41
Then next to the diagram size,
01:45
click either plus or minus
01:47
to scale the diagram.
01:50
The value updates in the my moment field,
01:54
you can also scale this value directly
01:57
once configured
01:58
click apply
01:60
and the drawing area updates to display the bending moment for all beams.
02:05
Next
02:06
in the diagrams dialogue
02:08
use the arrows to navigate to the parameters tab
02:13
under positive and negative values.
02:15
Select differentiated
02:18
then under filling,
02:20
select filled
02:22
select apply
02:24
and the drawing area updates again
02:27
in the diagram description,
02:30
select labels
02:32
and then expand the values drop down,
02:35
select all
02:37
and then select, apply
02:39
the drawing area updates to display textual information.
02:44
Expand the values drop down once more
02:47
and select local extremes
02:50
and then click apply
02:52
the values in the drawing area update,
02:55
expand the values drop down a
02:58
final time,
02:59
select global extremes
03:02
and then click apply
03:04
the values in the drawing area update to display the global extreme values
03:10
to display deformations.
03:12
Use the arrow in the diagrams dialogue
03:14
to navigate back to the NTM tab
03:19
and toggle my moment off.
03:22
Now open the deformation tab and select deformation.
03:27
Click apply
03:29
structures that deform under the loads display
03:33
to animate the displacement
03:35
in the animation section.
03:37
Select start
03:39
a toolbar displays with the options to stop, pause, replay
03:45
and save the animation
03:47
in the drawing area.
03:49
The displacement for simple load cases animates
03:53
close the animation tool bar
03:55
and in the diagrams dialogue
03:57
deselect deformation.
04:00
Next,
04:01
navigate to the stresses tab
04:04
in the normal stresses group box.
04:07
Select maximum minus S max
04:12
click apply
04:14
the diagram of maximum normal stresses, displays
04:18
deselect maximum
04:20
and select a minimum instead.
04:23
Again, click apply
04:25
the diagram of minimum normal stresses, displays
04:29
deselect minimum
04:31
and then navigate to the reactions tab
04:35
in the reactions tab.
04:36
You can select to display values of
04:38
reaction forces at supports and reaction moments.
04:44
Select FX Fy and FZ
04:48
and then select descriptions.
04:50
Select apply
04:52
and the drawing area updates to display the various reaction values.
04:58
Deselect descriptions,
05:01
select none
05:02
and select apply
05:04
the values are removed from the drawing area.
05:08
You can also present several components at once.
05:13
Navigate back to the parameters tab
05:16
in the positive and negative values group box,
05:19
select undifferentiated
05:22
and then in the filling group box
05:25
select fence,
05:27
navigate back to the NTM tab
05:30
and select MX moment,
05:33
my moment
05:34
and MZ moment
05:37
select normalize
05:39
and then click apply
05:42
to scale the diagram for each NTM state.
05:47
Select the value field of the state you wish to scale
05:51
and enter a value.
05:53
Select apply
05:56
to view the values in a separate window,
05:59
click open in a window
06:01
and then click, apply
06:04
the results open in a new window.
06:07
You can click and drag the edge of the window to resize it to your preferences
06:12
to view results of another load case,
06:15
you can expand the cases drop down from the toolbar at any time.
06:20
Select another load case
06:23
the drawing area updates to display the results of the selected load case
06:28
in the diagrams. Dialogue
06:30
select normalize to normalize the results
06:34
to view a specific component of a selected limit state
06:39
from the toolbar,
06:40
select select component,
06:43
the case component dialogue displays
06:46
from here,
06:47
you can opt to use the slider to select a component
06:52
or simply enter the component directly into the current component field.
06:57
Once you do
06:58
click apply to view the results,
07:02
click close
07:03
to close the results window, click exit
07:07
before you finish reviewing the results
07:10
deselect all of the options within the diagrams dialogue
07:14
after everything is deselected.
07:17
Click close
07:19
to view results of only a specific group of selected objects
07:24
from the text menu.
07:26
Select view display
07:29
from the display dialogue,
07:31
check display attributes only
07:34
for selected objects
07:36
and then click apply
07:39
now in the drawing area,
07:42
right? Click a rafter
07:44
and from the menu,
07:45
click select similar
07:48
select by cross section.
07:50
Next from the text menu,
07:53
select results diagrams for bars
07:57
again from the diagrams dialogue in the NTM tab,
08:01
select ny moment
08:03
and click apply
08:06
the drawing area updates to display results for only the selected rafters.
08:11
Again,
08:12
you can change the load case at any time
08:16
from the toolbar.
08:17
Expand the cases drop down
08:19
and select a different load
08:22
results display for the rafters specific to the selected load case
08:28
in the diagrams dialogue
08:30
deselect the my moment
08:32
and click apply.
08:34
Then in the display dialogue
08:37
deselect the display attributes only for selected objects option
08:42
and click apply
08:44
close both display and diagrams dialogues.
08:49
For more thorough analysis of selection forces or stresses along a bar.
08:54
Select the bar in the drawing area
08:57
from the text menu,
08:59
select results detailed analysis,
09:03
the detailed analysis dialogue displays,
09:06
click and drag along the top of the window
09:09
to resize the results window
09:12
in the detailed analysis dialogue
09:14
in the NTM tab,
09:17
select all moments
09:18
and then click apply
09:21
in the drawing area.
09:22
The results display for the selected bar
09:26
from the detailed analysis dialogue,
09:29
navigate to the parameters tab
09:31
from here,
09:32
you can configure the display,
09:35
expand the values drop down
09:37
and select local extremes.
09:40
Click apply
09:42
the drawing area updates
09:44
in the data table, select the in point field
09:48
and move your cursor in the drawing area.
09:52
A slider appears to indicate the exact position of the cross section.
09:57
This value displays in the data table under current value.
10:02
Again,
10:04
you can change load cases while viewing results
10:08
from the tool bar,
10:09
expand the cases drop down
10:11
and select a different load case.
10:14
You can also change the component
10:17
by clicking select component
10:20
and then
10:20
from the case component dialogue
10:23
using the slider
10:25
to update the component selection,
10:28
the drawing area updates accordingly,
10:31
click exit to close the results
10:34
and then close the detailed analysis dialogue
10:38
to inspect object properties
10:40
including calculation results,
10:43
right, click an object and select object properties.
10:47
The bar properties, dialogue displays
10:50
several tabs are available
10:52
that include basic data
10:54
calculation results
10:56
and code calculations for a single structure bar.
11:00
Navigate to the NTM tab
11:03
and from the diagram selection
11:05
select FX
11:07
and from the data table.
11:09
Select in point
11:11
again,
11:12
the cursor acts as a slider
11:15
in the NTM graphical viewer.
11:17
So you can define the coordinate for relevant values
11:21
in the diagram group.
11:23
Select MX
11:25
the window updates to display the selected values
11:29
again, click in point from the data table
11:33
and move your cursor over the window
11:36
to view co ordinate values.
11:39
Next, navigate to the displacements tab
11:42
in the diagram group.
11:44
Select UX
11:46
again,
11:47
select in point from the data table
11:50
and then move your cursor around the graphical viewer.
11:54
Notice that the data table updates to display
11:57
values according to the current cursor position.
12:02
Close the bar properties, dialogue
12:05
to review precise numerical values of forces in structural components,
12:10
reactions,
12:12
displacements or stress
12:14
from the text menu. Select view tables,
12:19
the tables, data and results dialogue displays
12:22
from here.
12:24
Check each appropriate box for the data you wish to display
12:28
select forces
12:30
and then click. OK.
12:33
A table opens
12:34
here. You can view values envelope global extremes or info,
12:41
close the table
12:43
to view the reaction's results as a table,
12:46
select view tables
12:49
and then from the table's dialogue
12:51
select reactions
12:53
and again click OK.
12:56
Again, you can view an envelope span of all cases solved
13:01
or results for independent nodes.
13:04
Robot structural analysis provides a highly customizable process
13:09
for manually creating and inspecting the results of a linear static analysis.
00:03
After a modeled structure is defined with applied loads,
00:07
you can run several different analysis types on the structure.
00:12
In this example, a linear static analysis will be run
00:17
with the model open from the text menu, select analysis calculations,
00:23
the calculations, dialogue displays
00:26
and immediately begins loading the analysis
00:29
after a brief moment.
00:31
If no warnings or errors occur,
00:33
the dialogue closes,
00:36
be aware that the analysis is still possible
00:39
if warnings occur
00:41
but it is not possible if errors occur.
00:44
Once the analysis is complete
00:47
a notice that results fem
00:50
available
00:51
appear both at the top and bottom of the program.
00:55
Each load case combination
00:58
will now have computed stresses and strains
01:01
based on generalized section forces
01:04
to inspect the results
01:06
from the toolbar,
01:08
expand the cases drop down
01:10
and select either a simple load case
01:13
or a combination load.
01:15
In this case,
01:17
the simple wind case is selected
01:19
once a load is selected from the text menu, select results diagrams for bars.
01:26
The diagrams, dialogue displays
01:30
from the NTM tab
01:32
to display sectional forces
01:35
select my moment
01:38
and then click normalize.
01:41
Then next to the diagram size,
01:45
click either plus or minus
01:47
to scale the diagram.
01:50
The value updates in the my moment field,
01:54
you can also scale this value directly
01:57
once configured
01:58
click apply
01:60
and the drawing area updates to display the bending moment for all beams.
02:05
Next
02:06
in the diagrams dialogue
02:08
use the arrows to navigate to the parameters tab
02:13
under positive and negative values.
02:15
Select differentiated
02:18
then under filling,
02:20
select filled
02:22
select apply
02:24
and the drawing area updates again
02:27
in the diagram description,
02:30
select labels
02:32
and then expand the values drop down,
02:35
select all
02:37
and then select, apply
02:39
the drawing area updates to display textual information.
02:44
Expand the values drop down once more
02:47
and select local extremes
02:50
and then click apply
02:52
the values in the drawing area update,
02:55
expand the values drop down a
02:58
final time,
02:59
select global extremes
03:02
and then click apply
03:04
the values in the drawing area update to display the global extreme values
03:10
to display deformations.
03:12
Use the arrow in the diagrams dialogue
03:14
to navigate back to the NTM tab
03:19
and toggle my moment off.
03:22
Now open the deformation tab and select deformation.
03:27
Click apply
03:29
structures that deform under the loads display
03:33
to animate the displacement
03:35
in the animation section.
03:37
Select start
03:39
a toolbar displays with the options to stop, pause, replay
03:45
and save the animation
03:47
in the drawing area.
03:49
The displacement for simple load cases animates
03:53
close the animation tool bar
03:55
and in the diagrams dialogue
03:57
deselect deformation.
04:00
Next,
04:01
navigate to the stresses tab
04:04
in the normal stresses group box.
04:07
Select maximum minus S max
04:12
click apply
04:14
the diagram of maximum normal stresses, displays
04:18
deselect maximum
04:20
and select a minimum instead.
04:23
Again, click apply
04:25
the diagram of minimum normal stresses, displays
04:29
deselect minimum
04:31
and then navigate to the reactions tab
04:35
in the reactions tab.
04:36
You can select to display values of
04:38
reaction forces at supports and reaction moments.
04:44
Select FX Fy and FZ
04:48
and then select descriptions.
04:50
Select apply
04:52
and the drawing area updates to display the various reaction values.
04:58
Deselect descriptions,
05:01
select none
05:02
and select apply
05:04
the values are removed from the drawing area.
05:08
You can also present several components at once.
05:13
Navigate back to the parameters tab
05:16
in the positive and negative values group box,
05:19
select undifferentiated
05:22
and then in the filling group box
05:25
select fence,
05:27
navigate back to the NTM tab
05:30
and select MX moment,
05:33
my moment
05:34
and MZ moment
05:37
select normalize
05:39
and then click apply
05:42
to scale the diagram for each NTM state.
05:47
Select the value field of the state you wish to scale
05:51
and enter a value.
05:53
Select apply
05:56
to view the values in a separate window,
05:59
click open in a window
06:01
and then click, apply
06:04
the results open in a new window.
06:07
You can click and drag the edge of the window to resize it to your preferences
06:12
to view results of another load case,
06:15
you can expand the cases drop down from the toolbar at any time.
06:20
Select another load case
06:23
the drawing area updates to display the results of the selected load case
06:28
in the diagrams. Dialogue
06:30
select normalize to normalize the results
06:34
to view a specific component of a selected limit state
06:39
from the toolbar,
06:40
select select component,
06:43
the case component dialogue displays
06:46
from here,
06:47
you can opt to use the slider to select a component
06:52
or simply enter the component directly into the current component field.
06:57
Once you do
06:58
click apply to view the results,
07:02
click close
07:03
to close the results window, click exit
07:07
before you finish reviewing the results
07:10
deselect all of the options within the diagrams dialogue
07:14
after everything is deselected.
07:17
Click close
07:19
to view results of only a specific group of selected objects
07:24
from the text menu.
07:26
Select view display
07:29
from the display dialogue,
07:31
check display attributes only
07:34
for selected objects
07:36
and then click apply
07:39
now in the drawing area,
07:42
right? Click a rafter
07:44
and from the menu,
07:45
click select similar
07:48
select by cross section.
07:50
Next from the text menu,
07:53
select results diagrams for bars
07:57
again from the diagrams dialogue in the NTM tab,
08:01
select ny moment
08:03
and click apply
08:06
the drawing area updates to display results for only the selected rafters.
08:11
Again,
08:12
you can change the load case at any time
08:16
from the toolbar.
08:17
Expand the cases drop down
08:19
and select a different load
08:22
results display for the rafters specific to the selected load case
08:28
in the diagrams dialogue
08:30
deselect the my moment
08:32
and click apply.
08:34
Then in the display dialogue
08:37
deselect the display attributes only for selected objects option
08:42
and click apply
08:44
close both display and diagrams dialogues.
08:49
For more thorough analysis of selection forces or stresses along a bar.
08:54
Select the bar in the drawing area
08:57
from the text menu,
08:59
select results detailed analysis,
09:03
the detailed analysis dialogue displays,
09:06
click and drag along the top of the window
09:09
to resize the results window
09:12
in the detailed analysis dialogue
09:14
in the NTM tab,
09:17
select all moments
09:18
and then click apply
09:21
in the drawing area.
09:22
The results display for the selected bar
09:26
from the detailed analysis dialogue,
09:29
navigate to the parameters tab
09:31
from here,
09:32
you can configure the display,
09:35
expand the values drop down
09:37
and select local extremes.
09:40
Click apply
09:42
the drawing area updates
09:44
in the data table, select the in point field
09:48
and move your cursor in the drawing area.
09:52
A slider appears to indicate the exact position of the cross section.
09:57
This value displays in the data table under current value.
10:02
Again,
10:04
you can change load cases while viewing results
10:08
from the tool bar,
10:09
expand the cases drop down
10:11
and select a different load case.
10:14
You can also change the component
10:17
by clicking select component
10:20
and then
10:20
from the case component dialogue
10:23
using the slider
10:25
to update the component selection,
10:28
the drawing area updates accordingly,
10:31
click exit to close the results
10:34
and then close the detailed analysis dialogue
10:38
to inspect object properties
10:40
including calculation results,
10:43
right, click an object and select object properties.
10:47
The bar properties, dialogue displays
10:50
several tabs are available
10:52
that include basic data
10:54
calculation results
10:56
and code calculations for a single structure bar.
11:00
Navigate to the NTM tab
11:03
and from the diagram selection
11:05
select FX
11:07
and from the data table.
11:09
Select in point
11:11
again,
11:12
the cursor acts as a slider
11:15
in the NTM graphical viewer.
11:17
So you can define the coordinate for relevant values
11:21
in the diagram group.
11:23
Select MX
11:25
the window updates to display the selected values
11:29
again, click in point from the data table
11:33
and move your cursor over the window
11:36
to view co ordinate values.
11:39
Next, navigate to the displacements tab
11:42
in the diagram group.
11:44
Select UX
11:46
again,
11:47
select in point from the data table
11:50
and then move your cursor around the graphical viewer.
11:54
Notice that the data table updates to display
11:57
values according to the current cursor position.
12:02
Close the bar properties, dialogue
12:05
to review precise numerical values of forces in structural components,
12:10
reactions,
12:12
displacements or stress
12:14
from the text menu. Select view tables,
12:19
the tables, data and results dialogue displays
12:22
from here.
12:24
Check each appropriate box for the data you wish to display
12:28
select forces
12:30
and then click. OK.
12:33
A table opens
12:34
here. You can view values envelope global extremes or info,
12:41
close the table
12:43
to view the reaction's results as a table,
12:46
select view tables
12:49
and then from the table's dialogue
12:51
select reactions
12:53
and again click OK.
12:56
Again, you can view an envelope span of all cases solved
13:01
or results for independent nodes.
13:04
Robot structural analysis provides a highly customizable process
13:09
for manually creating and inspecting the results of a linear static analysis.
After you define a model structure with applied loads, run multiple analysis types on the structure. You can use graphical diagrams and tables to inspect results and understand model behavior globally and by element.
Transcript
00:03
After defining a steel hall model,
00:06
structural members can be assigned types according to building codes.
00:11
Please note that in this example,
00:14
the job preferences have been set to UK EC three
00:19
first assign a member type to the rafters of the structure
00:23
from the text menu,
00:25
select design
00:27
steel members design options, code parameters.
00:32
The member type dialogue displays from here,
00:35
select a new steel member type definition.
00:39
This displays the member definition parameters, dialogue
00:43
in the member type field,
00:45
enter the name rafter.
00:48
Next
00:50
select the buckling length coefficient Y icon
00:54
from the buckling diagrams. Dialogue
00:57
select ignore to toggle off buckling verification
01:02
and then click OK.
01:05
Repeat this step to toggle off the buckling verification
01:09
for buckling length coefficient Z
01:12
in the lateral buckling parameters group
01:15
check lateral buckling.
01:18
Next
01:19
select the load level icon,
01:22
the load level dialogue displays
01:24
from here, select the upper flange icon
01:28
and then click OK.
01:31
Next click service.
01:33
This displays the serviceability displacement limiting values, dialogue
01:39
under final deflection
01:41
check to enable
01:43
Y equals LNZ equals L
01:47
click. OK.
01:49
Back in the member definition dialogue
01:52
select save and then close.
01:55
Now in the member type dialogue
01:58
with rafters indicated as being selected by the arrow icon,
02:03
click in the lines, members field
02:06
from the drawing area,
02:08
select a rafter from the model.
02:11
Right, click and click select similar,
02:13
select by cross section.
02:16
All rafters in the drawing area are selected,
02:20
click again within the lines, members field
02:24
and the numbers corresponding to the rafters update.
02:28
Click apply
02:30
the member definition process repeats for
02:33
pins and Walt's
02:35
again
02:36
from the member type dialogue,
02:39
select new steel member type definition.
02:43
The member definition dialogue displays
02:46
in the member type field. Enter Perlin,
02:50
the settings are inherited from the previous member definition,
02:55
but it is a good practice to ensure they are accurate.
02:59
Make sure the coefficient is selected
03:02
in both the buckling Y and Z axes
03:06
and with both buckling length coefficients ignored,
03:10
select service to ensure both Y equals L and Z equals L are selected
03:15
in the serviceability dialogue.
03:18
Click OK,
03:20
click save,
03:22
then click close
03:25
from the member type dialogue
03:28
with PERL and selected,
03:29
click the lines, members field
03:32
in the drawing area,
03:34
click A Perlin
03:36
right, click the pearl in
03:37
and then click, select similar,
03:40
select by cross section.
03:42
All pearls in the drawing area are selected,
03:46
select the lines, members field once more
03:50
to update the field with the numbers assigned to the PERL.
03:54
Click apply
03:56
next
03:57
define the member type for Walt's
04:01
from the member type dialogue.
04:03
Select new steel member type definition
04:07
from the member definition dialogue
04:10
in the member type field
04:12
type wall
04:14
girt
04:15
again
04:16
go through the settings to ensure they are accurate
04:20
including opening the serviceability dialogue,
04:24
click save
04:25
and then click close,
04:28
select the lines members field
04:31
and in the drawing area,
04:33
select a Wal girt
04:35
right. Click the Wal Gart
04:37
click select similar,
04:39
select by cross section,
04:42
click once more in the lines, members field to update it
04:46
with the numbers assigned to the Walts
04:48
and then click apply.
04:52
Now define a member type for the main column
04:56
from the member type dialogue.
04:58
Select new steel member type definition
05:02
from the member definition dialogue
05:04
in the member type field
05:06
type, main column,
05:09
the main column type will be different than the previous types
05:14
under buckling length coefficient.
05:16
Why
05:17
select the sway icon?
05:20
The buckling diagrams dialogue displays
05:24
select the appropriate buckling coefficient
05:27
and ensure that the sway structure is selected.
05:31
This displays the adjoining member parameters, dialogue
05:35
in the drawing area,
05:37
select the first rafter
05:39
now in the adjoining member parameters, dialogue
05:43
under other end supported method,
05:46
select the appropriate and support method
05:49
click OK.
05:51
The dialogue closes,
05:54
return to the member definition dialogue
05:57
under the building length coefficient. Z
06:00
select a buckling curve Z icon
06:04
from the buckling diagrams dialogue,
06:07
select the appropriate buckling type
06:09
and select non sway structure
06:12
click OK to close the dialogue
06:17
again
06:18
from the member definition dialogue
06:20
under later buckling parameters,
06:23
toggle off lateral buckling.
06:27
Next click service.
06:29
This displays the serviceability dialogue
06:33
under member deflection
06:35
uncheck. Both Y equals L
06:38
and Z equals L
06:40
under node displacements
06:42
check X equals L
06:45
and Y equals L
06:47
click, OK. To close the dialogue
06:51
in the member definition, dialogue,
06:53
click save and then click close.
06:56
Now it's time to apply these settings to the structure
07:00
from the member type dialogue.
07:03
Ensure main column is selected
07:06
in the lines. Members field, delete any text present
07:11
with the text field selected
07:13
in the drawing area.
07:15
Select a column
07:16
and right click
07:18
from the contextual menu.
07:20
Click select similar,
07:22
select by cross section.
07:25
All columns are selected.
07:28
However,
07:29
because the gable wall columns require different definition,
07:33
they need to be removed from the selection.
07:37
Click and drag a bounding box
07:39
over the gable wall columns to deselect them.
07:43
Be sure to remove the gable wall columns from both sides of the structure.
07:48
Next
07:49
from the member type dialogue.
07:52
Click in the lines, members field to update it with the column numbers.
07:57
Click apply
07:59
still in the members type dialogue. Click new steel member type definition
08:05
from the member definition dialogue
08:08
in the member field type
08:10
type gable column
08:14
under buckling length coefficient Y
08:17
select the sway icon.
08:20
This displays the buckling diagrams dialogue,
08:24
select the appropriate buckling type,
08:27
then
08:28
click OK to close the dialogue
08:31
next under buckling length coefficient Z
08:35
select the non sway icon
08:39
from the buckling diagrams. Dialogue
08:41
enable sway structure
08:43
and ensure the appropriate type is selected.
08:47
Click OK to close the dialogue,
08:51
select service
08:53
in the serviceability dialogue,
08:55
ensure the settings are accurate
08:57
and then click. OK.
08:60
Back in the member definition dialogue,
09:02
click save and then click close
09:06
to apply these settings to the gable wall columns
09:10
in the member type dialogue,
09:12
select the lines, members field
09:15
and then
09:16
in the drawing area,
09:17
click and drag a bounding box to select the first iteration of gable wall columns.
09:24
Individually select the remaining columns from the other side of the structure.
09:31
The line's members field updates with the number of gable wall columns.
09:36
Click apply.
09:38
Finally
09:39
apply the predefined simple bar to the bracing bars
09:45
from the member type dialogue, select simple bar
09:49
again,
09:50
click in the lines, members text field
09:53
and in the drawing area
09:55
select and right click a bracing bar
09:59
from the contextual menu. Click select similar, select by cross section
10:05
with all the bracing bars selected,
10:08
click again in the line's members field to update
10:11
it with the numbers of the bracing bars.
10:14
Click apply and then click close
10:17
to verify the settings.
10:19
You can toggle on a colored legend
10:23
to do this from the text menu
10:25
select view display.
10:28
This opens the display dialogue
10:31
from the menu, select bars
10:34
and then
10:35
select member types
10:37
legends by colors.
10:39
Click apply.
10:41
The structure
10:42
is now color coded based on the definition of the member types
10:48
and a legend appears in the drawing area.
10:51
Close the dialogue.
10:54
You can also verify the settings within a table
10:57
from the text menu.
10:59
Select view tables.
11:02
This displays the tables, data and results dialogue,
11:07
select bars from the list
11:10
and under table opening mode.
11:13
Select full table
11:16
click OK.
11:18
A table displays with data regarding sections,
11:21
material type and structure object. Among other information,
11:27
close the table,
11:29
you can also verify settings for selected sections
11:33
from the views menu,
11:36
toggle off section shapes
11:39
from the text menu,
11:41
select design
11:43
steel members design options, calculations.
11:47
This opens the calculations, dialogue
11:51
under verification options, select member verification
11:56
under limit states,
11:58
select us
11:60
and SLS
12:02
under us select list.
12:06
This displays the case load selection
12:09
here
12:10
you can select structure attributes,
12:13
close the dialogue
12:15
and from the calculations. Dialogue
12:17
under SLS select list
12:21
again the load case selection displays
12:24
with other selected structures.
12:28
Close the dialogue
12:31
from the calculations, dialogue
12:33
select configuration.
12:36
This displays the configuration, dialogue
12:39
advanced parameters can be modified here
12:42
including the number of calculated points
12:45
and the method of calculating interaction factors.
12:49
Click OK to close the dialogue
12:53
after the settings have been modified
12:55
in the calculations, dialogue
12:57
select calculations.
13:00
This displays the member verification dialogue
13:04
after a few moments of calculating
13:06
the results display in the messages tab
13:10
inspect the messages before proceeding with the design.
13:14
Select analyze
13:16
to display a histogram,
13:19
minimize the member verification dialogue to inspect the results,
13:24
close the histogram
13:26
and then maximize the verification dialogue again,
13:30
click map
13:31
to display the information
13:33
in a color coded graphic on the structure
13:37
zoom into the structure to inspect it further.
13:41
You can also inspect results in detail
13:44
by selecting the entry from the member verification table
13:49
to do this,
13:50
select any entry from the member verification table.
13:55
Our results dialogue displays with detailed information
13:59
grouped into three tabs,
14:01
simplified results,
14:03
displacements and detailed results.
14:06
Close the dialogue.
14:09
The design has now been verified.
00:03
After defining a steel hall model,
00:06
structural members can be assigned types according to building codes.
00:11
Please note that in this example,
00:14
the job preferences have been set to UK EC three
00:19
first assign a member type to the rafters of the structure
00:23
from the text menu,
00:25
select design
00:27
steel members design options, code parameters.
00:32
The member type dialogue displays from here,
00:35
select a new steel member type definition.
00:39
This displays the member definition parameters, dialogue
00:43
in the member type field,
00:45
enter the name rafter.
00:48
Next
00:50
select the buckling length coefficient Y icon
00:54
from the buckling diagrams. Dialogue
00:57
select ignore to toggle off buckling verification
01:02
and then click OK.
01:05
Repeat this step to toggle off the buckling verification
01:09
for buckling length coefficient Z
01:12
in the lateral buckling parameters group
01:15
check lateral buckling.
01:18
Next
01:19
select the load level icon,
01:22
the load level dialogue displays
01:24
from here, select the upper flange icon
01:28
and then click OK.
01:31
Next click service.
01:33
This displays the serviceability displacement limiting values, dialogue
01:39
under final deflection
01:41
check to enable
01:43
Y equals LNZ equals L
01:47
click. OK.
01:49
Back in the member definition dialogue
01:52
select save and then close.
01:55
Now in the member type dialogue
01:58
with rafters indicated as being selected by the arrow icon,
02:03
click in the lines, members field
02:06
from the drawing area,
02:08
select a rafter from the model.
02:11
Right, click and click select similar,
02:13
select by cross section.
02:16
All rafters in the drawing area are selected,
02:20
click again within the lines, members field
02:24
and the numbers corresponding to the rafters update.
02:28
Click apply
02:30
the member definition process repeats for
02:33
pins and Walt's
02:35
again
02:36
from the member type dialogue,
02:39
select new steel member type definition.
02:43
The member definition dialogue displays
02:46
in the member type field. Enter Perlin,
02:50
the settings are inherited from the previous member definition,
02:55
but it is a good practice to ensure they are accurate.
02:59
Make sure the coefficient is selected
03:02
in both the buckling Y and Z axes
03:06
and with both buckling length coefficients ignored,
03:10
select service to ensure both Y equals L and Z equals L are selected
03:15
in the serviceability dialogue.
03:18
Click OK,
03:20
click save,
03:22
then click close
03:25
from the member type dialogue
03:28
with PERL and selected,
03:29
click the lines, members field
03:32
in the drawing area,
03:34
click A Perlin
03:36
right, click the pearl in
03:37
and then click, select similar,
03:40
select by cross section.
03:42
All pearls in the drawing area are selected,
03:46
select the lines, members field once more
03:50
to update the field with the numbers assigned to the PERL.
03:54
Click apply
03:56
next
03:57
define the member type for Walt's
04:01
from the member type dialogue.
04:03
Select new steel member type definition
04:07
from the member definition dialogue
04:10
in the member type field
04:12
type wall
04:14
girt
04:15
again
04:16
go through the settings to ensure they are accurate
04:20
including opening the serviceability dialogue,
04:24
click save
04:25
and then click close,
04:28
select the lines members field
04:31
and in the drawing area,
04:33
select a Wal girt
04:35
right. Click the Wal Gart
04:37
click select similar,
04:39
select by cross section,
04:42
click once more in the lines, members field to update it
04:46
with the numbers assigned to the Walts
04:48
and then click apply.
04:52
Now define a member type for the main column
04:56
from the member type dialogue.
04:58
Select new steel member type definition
05:02
from the member definition dialogue
05:04
in the member type field
05:06
type, main column,
05:09
the main column type will be different than the previous types
05:14
under buckling length coefficient.
05:16
Why
05:17
select the sway icon?
05:20
The buckling diagrams dialogue displays
05:24
select the appropriate buckling coefficient
05:27
and ensure that the sway structure is selected.
05:31
This displays the adjoining member parameters, dialogue
05:35
in the drawing area,
05:37
select the first rafter
05:39
now in the adjoining member parameters, dialogue
05:43
under other end supported method,
05:46
select the appropriate and support method
05:49
click OK.
05:51
The dialogue closes,
05:54
return to the member definition dialogue
05:57
under the building length coefficient. Z
06:00
select a buckling curve Z icon
06:04
from the buckling diagrams dialogue,
06:07
select the appropriate buckling type
06:09
and select non sway structure
06:12
click OK to close the dialogue
06:17
again
06:18
from the member definition dialogue
06:20
under later buckling parameters,
06:23
toggle off lateral buckling.
06:27
Next click service.
06:29
This displays the serviceability dialogue
06:33
under member deflection
06:35
uncheck. Both Y equals L
06:38
and Z equals L
06:40
under node displacements
06:42
check X equals L
06:45
and Y equals L
06:47
click, OK. To close the dialogue
06:51
in the member definition, dialogue,
06:53
click save and then click close.
06:56
Now it's time to apply these settings to the structure
07:00
from the member type dialogue.
07:03
Ensure main column is selected
07:06
in the lines. Members field, delete any text present
07:11
with the text field selected
07:13
in the drawing area.
07:15
Select a column
07:16
and right click
07:18
from the contextual menu.
07:20
Click select similar,
07:22
select by cross section.
07:25
All columns are selected.
07:28
However,
07:29
because the gable wall columns require different definition,
07:33
they need to be removed from the selection.
07:37
Click and drag a bounding box
07:39
over the gable wall columns to deselect them.
07:43
Be sure to remove the gable wall columns from both sides of the structure.
07:48
Next
07:49
from the member type dialogue.
07:52
Click in the lines, members field to update it with the column numbers.
07:57
Click apply
07:59
still in the members type dialogue. Click new steel member type definition
08:05
from the member definition dialogue
08:08
in the member field type
08:10
type gable column
08:14
under buckling length coefficient Y
08:17
select the sway icon.
08:20
This displays the buckling diagrams dialogue,
08:24
select the appropriate buckling type,
08:27
then
08:28
click OK to close the dialogue
08:31
next under buckling length coefficient Z
08:35
select the non sway icon
08:39
from the buckling diagrams. Dialogue
08:41
enable sway structure
08:43
and ensure the appropriate type is selected.
08:47
Click OK to close the dialogue,
08:51
select service
08:53
in the serviceability dialogue,
08:55
ensure the settings are accurate
08:57
and then click. OK.
08:60
Back in the member definition dialogue,
09:02
click save and then click close
09:06
to apply these settings to the gable wall columns
09:10
in the member type dialogue,
09:12
select the lines, members field
09:15
and then
09:16
in the drawing area,
09:17
click and drag a bounding box to select the first iteration of gable wall columns.
09:24
Individually select the remaining columns from the other side of the structure.
09:31
The line's members field updates with the number of gable wall columns.
09:36
Click apply.
09:38
Finally
09:39
apply the predefined simple bar to the bracing bars
09:45
from the member type dialogue, select simple bar
09:49
again,
09:50
click in the lines, members text field
09:53
and in the drawing area
09:55
select and right click a bracing bar
09:59
from the contextual menu. Click select similar, select by cross section
10:05
with all the bracing bars selected,
10:08
click again in the line's members field to update
10:11
it with the numbers of the bracing bars.
10:14
Click apply and then click close
10:17
to verify the settings.
10:19
You can toggle on a colored legend
10:23
to do this from the text menu
10:25
select view display.
10:28
This opens the display dialogue
10:31
from the menu, select bars
10:34
and then
10:35
select member types
10:37
legends by colors.
10:39
Click apply.
10:41
The structure
10:42
is now color coded based on the definition of the member types
10:48
and a legend appears in the drawing area.
10:51
Close the dialogue.
10:54
You can also verify the settings within a table
10:57
from the text menu.
10:59
Select view tables.
11:02
This displays the tables, data and results dialogue,
11:07
select bars from the list
11:10
and under table opening mode.
11:13
Select full table
11:16
click OK.
11:18
A table displays with data regarding sections,
11:21
material type and structure object. Among other information,
11:27
close the table,
11:29
you can also verify settings for selected sections
11:33
from the views menu,
11:36
toggle off section shapes
11:39
from the text menu,
11:41
select design
11:43
steel members design options, calculations.
11:47
This opens the calculations, dialogue
11:51
under verification options, select member verification
11:56
under limit states,
11:58
select us
11:60
and SLS
12:02
under us select list.
12:06
This displays the case load selection
12:09
here
12:10
you can select structure attributes,
12:13
close the dialogue
12:15
and from the calculations. Dialogue
12:17
under SLS select list
12:21
again the load case selection displays
12:24
with other selected structures.
12:28
Close the dialogue
12:31
from the calculations, dialogue
12:33
select configuration.
12:36
This displays the configuration, dialogue
12:39
advanced parameters can be modified here
12:42
including the number of calculated points
12:45
and the method of calculating interaction factors.
12:49
Click OK to close the dialogue
12:53
after the settings have been modified
12:55
in the calculations, dialogue
12:57
select calculations.
13:00
This displays the member verification dialogue
13:04
after a few moments of calculating
13:06
the results display in the messages tab
13:10
inspect the messages before proceeding with the design.
13:14
Select analyze
13:16
to display a histogram,
13:19
minimize the member verification dialogue to inspect the results,
13:24
close the histogram
13:26
and then maximize the verification dialogue again,
13:30
click map
13:31
to display the information
13:33
in a color coded graphic on the structure
13:37
zoom into the structure to inspect it further.
13:41
You can also inspect results in detail
13:44
by selecting the entry from the member verification table
13:49
to do this,
13:50
select any entry from the member verification table.
13:55
Our results dialogue displays with detailed information
13:59
grouped into three tabs,
14:01
simplified results,
14:03
displacements and detailed results.
14:06
Close the dialogue.
14:09
The design has now been verified.
Check steel members for code compliance.
Transcript
00:03
After a steel structure has been defined and verified,
00:07
it's time to optimize the steel members
00:11
to begin.
00:12
The structure needs to have defined groups
00:15
based on function
00:16
loads applied
00:18
and expected material effort
00:20
to define a group
00:22
from the text menu, select design
00:25
steel members design options,
00:28
members, group's definition.
00:31
This displays the definitions, dialogue,
00:35
open the groups tab
00:37
next to number. Click new,
00:41
clear the member list, text field
00:44
and in the drawing area,
00:45
select a main column,
00:48
right, click and click, select similar,
00:51
select by member type.
00:54
Click in the member list field to update
00:56
the field with the number for the main columns
00:60
in the name field.
01:01
Enter main columns.
01:05
Next
01:06
click sections,
01:08
the selection of sections, dialogue displays
01:12
under databases, select the appropriate database
01:16
and then under section families
01:19
select UC universal columns.
01:22
Click OK to close the dialogue
01:25
in the definitions. Dialogue, click save
01:29
this process repeats
01:31
for each group of members.
01:33
The groups defined after the main column
01:36
are gable wall columns, rafters,
01:39
pearls,
01:41
wal girts and braces
01:44
for each group.
01:45
Click new to create a new group.
01:48
Clear the member list field,
01:50
select the necessary components
01:53
by using selection by member type
01:56
and click sections
01:58
to define this section, databases and families.
02:02
The order in which the groups are defined makes it possible for the following group
02:07
to inherit the definitions of the preceding group.
02:10
When applicable.
02:11
For example,
02:13
since gable wall columns
02:15
use the same section types,
02:18
you do not need to assign the selection of sections
02:22
for rafters.
02:23
The selection families are different
02:26
to clear sections
02:28
from the selection of sections. Dialogue,
02:32
click delete all,
02:34
then
02:35
select the section families, UB universal beams
02:40
and RSJ
02:42
rolled steel joints
02:44
again,
02:45
click OK to close the dialogue
02:48
and
02:49
from the definitions, dialogue, click save
02:52
pearls
02:53
inherit the same section families as rafters.
02:57
Therefore,
02:58
they do not need modification.
03:00
Select the
03:01
pins using the selection by member type
03:05
and assign the group a name
03:07
Walts
03:09
need to be assigned different section families
03:13
once selected and named
03:15
click sections
03:17
to open the selection of sections, dialogue,
03:20
clear inherited sections
03:23
and then
03:24
set the section family to RSC rolled steel channels.
03:32
Finally
03:33
select the braces and name the group
03:40
click sections to open the selection of sections. Dialogue
03:44
from here,
03:46
clear the inherited sections
03:48
and then
03:49
assign the braces to the user database
03:53
and the pr section family.
03:56
Remember to click save after each new group is defined
04:01
as new groups are made.
04:03
The group number updates automatically
04:06
once all groups are defined
04:08
close the dialogue
04:11
to begin optimization
04:13
from the text menu,
04:15
select design
04:17
steel member design options, calculation.
04:21
This displays the calculations, dialogue
04:25
under verification options, select code group design,
04:30
check optimization
04:32
and check uls limit state
04:35
next to optimization select options.
04:39
This displays the optimization options, dialogue,
04:43
adjust the options if necessary.
04:45
Click OK to close the dialogue
04:49
to modify advanced parameters, click configuration,
04:54
this displays the configuration dialogue,
04:57
close the dialogue
04:59
back in the calculations, dialogue
05:01
uncheck save calculation results
05:05
under limit states.
05:07
Select list to view the load case selection dialogue
05:12
here you can modify the ULS components
05:15
close the dialogue.
05:18
After modifications are made, click calculations,
05:22
the code group design dialogue displays
05:25
and calculations load for a few moments,
05:29
inspect the messages that appear before proceeding
05:33
open the results tab
05:35
results are displayed in groups
05:38
for each group member.
05:39
An optimal section is indicated with a blue icon.
05:44
Select change all to optimize all groups
05:48
close the dialogue.
05:51
Remember to rerun calculations after changing sections
05:55
to do this from the text menu,
05:58
select analysis calculations,
06:02
the calculations, dialogue displays
06:04
and takes a few moments to load
06:07
back in the code group calculations, dialogue, click calculations once more
06:12
to run those calculations again
06:16
again. From the code group design dialogue,
06:19
click change all to optimize sections.
06:23
Repeat this loop of calculation
06:26
until you have a stable solution. In each group.
06:30
A stable solution is indicated when two
06:32
consecutive rounds have the same optimization sections
06:36
are signed in groups.
06:38
Next
06:39
verify the SLS limit state,
06:42
select SLS from the calculations, dialogue
06:45
and then
06:46
select code group verification,
06:50
select calculations,
06:52
the code group verification, dialogue displays,
06:56
inspect the results,
06:57
then close the dialogue.
00:03
After a steel structure has been defined and verified,
00:07
it's time to optimize the steel members
00:11
to begin.
00:12
The structure needs to have defined groups
00:15
based on function
00:16
loads applied
00:18
and expected material effort
00:20
to define a group
00:22
from the text menu, select design
00:25
steel members design options,
00:28
members, group's definition.
00:31
This displays the definitions, dialogue,
00:35
open the groups tab
00:37
next to number. Click new,
00:41
clear the member list, text field
00:44
and in the drawing area,
00:45
select a main column,
00:48
right, click and click, select similar,
00:51
select by member type.
00:54
Click in the member list field to update
00:56
the field with the number for the main columns
00:60
in the name field.
01:01
Enter main columns.
01:05
Next
01:06
click sections,
01:08
the selection of sections, dialogue displays
01:12
under databases, select the appropriate database
01:16
and then under section families
01:19
select UC universal columns.
01:22
Click OK to close the dialogue
01:25
in the definitions. Dialogue, click save
01:29
this process repeats
01:31
for each group of members.
01:33
The groups defined after the main column
01:36
are gable wall columns, rafters,
01:39
pearls,
01:41
wal girts and braces
01:44
for each group.
01:45
Click new to create a new group.
01:48
Clear the member list field,
01:50
select the necessary components
01:53
by using selection by member type
01:56
and click sections
01:58
to define this section, databases and families.
02:02
The order in which the groups are defined makes it possible for the following group
02:07
to inherit the definitions of the preceding group.
02:10
When applicable.
02:11
For example,
02:13
since gable wall columns
02:15
use the same section types,
02:18
you do not need to assign the selection of sections
02:22
for rafters.
02:23
The selection families are different
02:26
to clear sections
02:28
from the selection of sections. Dialogue,
02:32
click delete all,
02:34
then
02:35
select the section families, UB universal beams
02:40
and RSJ
02:42
rolled steel joints
02:44
again,
02:45
click OK to close the dialogue
02:48
and
02:49
from the definitions, dialogue, click save
02:52
pearls
02:53
inherit the same section families as rafters.
02:57
Therefore,
02:58
they do not need modification.
03:00
Select the
03:01
pins using the selection by member type
03:05
and assign the group a name
03:07
Walts
03:09
need to be assigned different section families
03:13
once selected and named
03:15
click sections
03:17
to open the selection of sections, dialogue,
03:20
clear inherited sections
03:23
and then
03:24
set the section family to RSC rolled steel channels.
03:32
Finally
03:33
select the braces and name the group
03:40
click sections to open the selection of sections. Dialogue
03:44
from here,
03:46
clear the inherited sections
03:48
and then
03:49
assign the braces to the user database
03:53
and the pr section family.
03:56
Remember to click save after each new group is defined
04:01
as new groups are made.
04:03
The group number updates automatically
04:06
once all groups are defined
04:08
close the dialogue
04:11
to begin optimization
04:13
from the text menu,
04:15
select design
04:17
steel member design options, calculation.
04:21
This displays the calculations, dialogue
04:25
under verification options, select code group design,
04:30
check optimization
04:32
and check uls limit state
04:35
next to optimization select options.
04:39
This displays the optimization options, dialogue,
04:43
adjust the options if necessary.
04:45
Click OK to close the dialogue
04:49
to modify advanced parameters, click configuration,
04:54
this displays the configuration dialogue,
04:57
close the dialogue
04:59
back in the calculations, dialogue
05:01
uncheck save calculation results
05:05
under limit states.
05:07
Select list to view the load case selection dialogue
05:12
here you can modify the ULS components
05:15
close the dialogue.
05:18
After modifications are made, click calculations,
05:22
the code group design dialogue displays
05:25
and calculations load for a few moments,
05:29
inspect the messages that appear before proceeding
05:33
open the results tab
05:35
results are displayed in groups
05:38
for each group member.
05:39
An optimal section is indicated with a blue icon.
05:44
Select change all to optimize all groups
05:48
close the dialogue.
05:51
Remember to rerun calculations after changing sections
05:55
to do this from the text menu,
05:58
select analysis calculations,
06:02
the calculations, dialogue displays
06:04
and takes a few moments to load
06:07
back in the code group calculations, dialogue, click calculations once more
06:12
to run those calculations again
06:16
again. From the code group design dialogue,
06:19
click change all to optimize sections.
06:23
Repeat this loop of calculation
06:26
until you have a stable solution. In each group.
06:30
A stable solution is indicated when two
06:32
consecutive rounds have the same optimization sections
06:36
are signed in groups.
06:38
Next
06:39
verify the SLS limit state,
06:42
select SLS from the calculations, dialogue
06:45
and then
06:46
select code group verification,
06:50
select calculations,
06:52
the code group verification, dialogue displays,
06:56
inspect the results,
06:57
then close the dialogue.
After you define and verify a structure, optimize steel members for resistance, stability, and code compliance by defining groups in the structure.
