• AutoCAD

Create external references in AutoCAD

Create external references and identify the file types that can be used for xrefs.  


00:04

External references are commonly referred to as X

00:07

refs. And I'll use this term from this point forward during this video

00:12

X ref functions similar to blocks.

00:15

However, with an X

00:16

ref when the externally reference file changes,

00:20

any drawing that references it are automatically updated when they are opened,

00:26

no need to reinsert or reimport as you would have to do with blocks.

00:33

There are a few ways to bring XS into AUTOCAD,

00:36

but I find the simplest way to do it is to type in the command X

00:41

which opens up the external references pallet.

00:45

From here, I can go to the upper left hand corner

00:48

and choose the file type that I want to bring in. In this case, I want to attach ad

00:53

WG file

00:55

in the select reference file dialogue box.

00:58

I can pick one or many references that I want to bring in

01:03

for. Now, I'll choose the top drawing the design knew

01:07

I'll click the open button

01:09

and then in the attach external reference dialog box,

01:12

I can assign a specific scale an insertion point which usually should be zero,

01:18

comma zero.

01:19

I can choose the path type.

01:22

And if any rotation needs to be applied to it.

01:26

One of the most important options here though

01:29

is the reference type.

01:31

We have a choice of attachment or overlay.

01:34

It's a good idea to choose overlay rather than attachment so

01:39

that this file does not come along with the host drawing.

01:42

If it will be referenced into another file,

01:45

I'll choose overlay for this file.

01:47

But then for one of the other references, I'll choose attachment.

01:51

So for now with overlay chosen, I'll click the OK button,

01:55

close the external reference dialog box

01:59

and you can see the new design came into this drawing.

02:03

Now I'll start the

02:04

XREF command again

02:06

to grab one of the other drawings.

02:08

This time,

02:09

I'll grab the Topo

02:10

new

02:12

and I'll choose attachment.

02:14

I'll leave all the other options the same

02:17

and I'll click the OK button.

02:19

You'll notice that that drawing comes in

02:22

and you might be asking OK.

02:24

Well, I didn't see a difference between attachment and overlay.

02:29

This becomes important. If

02:32

you are going to X

02:34

ref this drawing, the finish grading sheet generic. If this was to be X

02:40

reffed into another drawing,

02:42

the new to

02:43

BO would come along with it.

02:45

So this can present issues with circular references down the road.

02:49

So that's why it's a preference to use

02:53

overlay versus attach.

02:56

Now, before we wrap up,

02:58

let's discuss the types of files that can be externally referenced.

03:02

We saw that we could bring in DWG files. But if I type in the command X

03:08

ref again,

03:09

you'll also notice that we can bring in image files,

03:14

DWF files,

03:16

DGN files,

03:18

PDF files,

03:20

point cloud files

03:22

and co-ordination model files from Navis works.

03:27

Now, if you choose attach image

03:30

one thing to point out here, it only shows all image files.

03:35

But those file types include

03:38

J PGS,

03:39

bitmaps

03:41

and Tiff files among many others that can be brought into AUTOCAD

03:47

as mentioned in addition to images

03:49

DWG files, DGN files,

03:53

PDF files,

03:54

point cloud files, and Navis works files.

03:59

As you can see,

04:00

XR

04:01

are an extremely valuable tool in Autocad.

04:04

They help increase efficiency by reducing work when change occurs.

04:09

X

04:09

do this by automating the process of

04:11

updating drawings when reference files change.

Video transcript

00:04

External references are commonly referred to as X

00:07

refs. And I'll use this term from this point forward during this video

00:12

X ref functions similar to blocks.

00:15

However, with an X

00:16

ref when the externally reference file changes,

00:20

any drawing that references it are automatically updated when they are opened,

00:26

no need to reinsert or reimport as you would have to do with blocks.

00:33

There are a few ways to bring XS into AUTOCAD,

00:36

but I find the simplest way to do it is to type in the command X

00:41

which opens up the external references pallet.

00:45

From here, I can go to the upper left hand corner

00:48

and choose the file type that I want to bring in. In this case, I want to attach ad

00:53

WG file

00:55

in the select reference file dialogue box.

00:58

I can pick one or many references that I want to bring in

01:03

for. Now, I'll choose the top drawing the design knew

01:07

I'll click the open button

01:09

and then in the attach external reference dialog box,

01:12

I can assign a specific scale an insertion point which usually should be zero,

01:18

comma zero.

01:19

I can choose the path type.

01:22

And if any rotation needs to be applied to it.

01:26

One of the most important options here though

01:29

is the reference type.

01:31

We have a choice of attachment or overlay.

01:34

It's a good idea to choose overlay rather than attachment so

01:39

that this file does not come along with the host drawing.

01:42

If it will be referenced into another file,

01:45

I'll choose overlay for this file.

01:47

But then for one of the other references, I'll choose attachment.

01:51

So for now with overlay chosen, I'll click the OK button,

01:55

close the external reference dialog box

01:59

and you can see the new design came into this drawing.

02:03

Now I'll start the

02:04

XREF command again

02:06

to grab one of the other drawings.

02:08

This time,

02:09

I'll grab the Topo

02:10

new

02:12

and I'll choose attachment.

02:14

I'll leave all the other options the same

02:17

and I'll click the OK button.

02:19

You'll notice that that drawing comes in

02:22

and you might be asking OK.

02:24

Well, I didn't see a difference between attachment and overlay.

02:29

This becomes important. If

02:32

you are going to X

02:34

ref this drawing, the finish grading sheet generic. If this was to be X

02:40

reffed into another drawing,

02:42

the new to

02:43

BO would come along with it.

02:45

So this can present issues with circular references down the road.

02:49

So that's why it's a preference to use

02:53

overlay versus attach.

02:56

Now, before we wrap up,

02:58

let's discuss the types of files that can be externally referenced.

03:02

We saw that we could bring in DWG files. But if I type in the command X

03:08

ref again,

03:09

you'll also notice that we can bring in image files,

03:14

DWF files,

03:16

DGN files,

03:18

PDF files,

03:20

point cloud files

03:22

and co-ordination model files from Navis works.

03:27

Now, if you choose attach image

03:30

one thing to point out here, it only shows all image files.

03:35

But those file types include

03:38

J PGS,

03:39

bitmaps

03:41

and Tiff files among many others that can be brought into AUTOCAD

03:47

as mentioned in addition to images

03:49

DWG files, DGN files,

03:53

PDF files,

03:54

point cloud files, and Navis works files.

03:59

As you can see,

04:00

XR

04:01

are an extremely valuable tool in Autocad.

04:04

They help increase efficiency by reducing work when change occurs.

04:09

X

04:09

do this by automating the process of

04:11

updating drawings when reference files change.

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