Data shortcuts in Civil 3D

00:04

Now, I'm going to talk about the Civil 3D object.

00:08

In Civil 3D, we have six types of objects we can put in what we call DREF, data references.

00:15

So it's like external references put together, but now it's about the Civil 3D object.

00:21

So here in this table, you see the Surface, Alignment and Profile, the Pipe network, the Corridor.

00:28

These four elements obviously is the object, is the intelligent objects to make your infrastructure project.

00:34

And the tool has one sample lines, and view frame groups are used to create your 2D plans, cross-section, and plan and profile views.

00:42

So, to use this DREF, there is a certain series of steps to do.

00:47

Again, is to set up a working folder associates the Data Shortcut project to your drawing and then save the file.

00:55

So, for example, now I can delete my label of my previous example.

01:02

And what I can do is I will create a new working folder.

01:10

So, for example, I will create a new one, and I said, working folder.

01:20

I select this one.

01:22

Okay.

01:25

Then I create a new Data Shortcut project folder in this working folder.

01:32

It's possible to have different project folder inside the working folder.

01:36

You can have one, two, three, several, doesn't really matter.

01:40

So, for example, I would say Live-demo.

01:48

Okay.

01:50

Then for example, I will create an alignment, which is a Civil 3D object.

02:00

So, I will use just a tangent like this to represent my main road, for example.

02:12

Here is my alignment.

02:13

You see so far, I have nothing.

02:15

Why? Because I didn't add any reference.

02:19

So first, what I need to do is, like, I save my file so somewhere, then I associate my current drawing to the project, so Data Shortcut project.

02:35

And you see, this is the one I just created.

02:38

Okay.

02:39

And now, I will be able to create a Data Shortcut.

02:42

So, for example, here, obviously, I will add this element I just created.

02:50

And if I open a new file, I will be able to insert automatically this alignment.

03:05

So, this is a basic example that if I want to show you, I would say with on a real project, this is what we normally do.

03:14

We have the surface.

03:17

Okay.

03:18

And I call in reference my alignment.

03:21

As you can see here, I have no icon.

03:23

But I have this icon, arrow.

03:26

What that means that means that come from this reference. Okay.

03:32

And the thing is, you try to split as much as you can with data by using the Data Shortcut.

03:37

So, for example, in this file, I only have my surface, and I call my alignment as a reference.

03:43

And how to know it is a reference, I can see this arrow icon things that I see here.

03:49

So, my alignments come from this Data Shortcut.

03:54

And if I do the same steps, for example, here I have my surface in reference, and I have my alignment, which is in my file.

04:04

And I do the same, for example, for the pipe network.

04:07

My pipe network is here, as you can see in blue.

04:12

And I called in reference My surface.

04:16

And I do that also for the corridor.

04:19

So why do I do this?

04:21

Is because in AutoCAD and Civil 3D is not possible to open the same file with several users with several members of the project.

04:31

So, if you work in a complex and large project, you want all your colleagues to work.

04:36

And for example, here one person can be in charge to design to model the surface,

04:42

one other person can be in charge to design the alignment, and another for the pipe network, etcetera.

04:48

And the greatest thing here is, for example, if I take my surface and I do a modification in my surface, for example, here, I will add a grading.

05:03

You see, it's modified.

05:05

I need, first, to save my file.

05:15

And here for the person who will be in charge to design the Alignment, he will see this pop up hey, my reference has been updated.

05:23

I need to synchronize.

05:25

And then you give a bit of time to see if you need to see to work.

05:28

And you see here I could see the modification of my colleague.

05:32

And this is a way to enhance the collaboration because if you put all the data in one side, first it will be heavy, long to open.

05:40

And the second point is only one person will be able to work on your project.

05:44

That's why if you are able to speed your data.

05:47

It's always better for the collaboration.

05:50

And obviously, at the end, if you follow the same workflow.

05:53

Okay, so I added in reference my surface.

05:55

I added reference my alignment, my corridor.

05:58

You can have this result where you have your 2D deliveries.

06:04

So, for example, here is just a layout, and I can show you.

06:09

So, I have this layout where you can see my plan view and my profile view.

06:14

So, this is a PDF coming from this file.

06:17

As you can see, I have my plan view of my corridor, my path network.

06:20

I have here my profile view of my pipe network.

06:24

And I will be also able to do some cross section.

06:28

Also, it's not the topic of today, but that would be easy also with the references to insert that in your InfraWorks model.

06:37

And for example, here, if I change a bit the settings,

06:44

you can see that is exactly obviously is the project of my Civil 3D model with my path network and my corridor.

06:51

So that's what I wanted to show you that InfraWorks may be complicated, but this is how you work.

06:57

As I said in the working folder, you can attach different Data Shortcut project.

07:02

So, to know which one you are, obviously try to read the rest ones.

07:06

The Data Shortcut enhance the collaboration because you can insert copies of references.

07:13

One thing to know the objects you insert as references cannot be modified.

07:18

The objects can only be modified in the source drawing.

07:21

So, it's better for a choice.

07:24

Obviously, you will be able to change the size of the objects.

07:27

That's something I will explain that later.

07:29

And again, the lesson is if your colleague modify a Civil 3D object and save the file,

07:35

you will be able to see the pop-up asking you to synchronize the references.

07:40

Things to know when you use the data references there are a lot of benefit, but you have to use it carefully.

07:47

The first thing is if you delete a reference that can take time to delete it,

07:51

because in Civil 3D project, the object the most important is the surface.

07:56

Why? Because you design your alignment and profile based on the surface.

08:01

The corridor is designed based on the surface.

08:03

So, we can easily imagine that if you delete the surface, that will take a lot of time because all the elements have an interaction to each other.

08:11

The second point is don't exceed 128 characters for the name and the path location.

08:17

Otherwise, you will have a potential risk.

08:20

The third one is a recommendation.

08:22

Do not change the names and the locations of the references.

08:26

Obviously, the software will always point to the file, but if you change the name of the files, Civil 3D will not be able to recognize it.

08:33

So, it's a recommendation, but for a certain reason by experience, you will have to do that in certain project.

08:39

So, if you need to change the names, I advise you to use a tool Data Shortcut Editor.

08:45

I going to do a demo again.

08:47

I go to Data Shortcut Editor.

08:52

I open, obviously, the file I want, then I select my Working Folder.

09:01

And here, as you can see, I have all my references.

09:06

And the good thing is, like the reference manager, I can change and find and replace.

09:12

So that applies for the object name but also, for the best location.

Video transcript

00:04

Now, I'm going to talk about the Civil 3D object.

00:08

In Civil 3D, we have six types of objects we can put in what we call DREF, data references.

00:15

So it's like external references put together, but now it's about the Civil 3D object.

00:21

So here in this table, you see the Surface, Alignment and Profile, the Pipe network, the Corridor.

00:28

These four elements obviously is the object, is the intelligent objects to make your infrastructure project.

00:34

And the tool has one sample lines, and view frame groups are used to create your 2D plans, cross-section, and plan and profile views.

00:42

So, to use this DREF, there is a certain series of steps to do.

00:47

Again, is to set up a working folder associates the Data Shortcut project to your drawing and then save the file.

00:55

So, for example, now I can delete my label of my previous example.

01:02

And what I can do is I will create a new working folder.

01:10

So, for example, I will create a new one, and I said, working folder.

01:20

I select this one.

01:22

Okay.

01:25

Then I create a new Data Shortcut project folder in this working folder.

01:32

It's possible to have different project folder inside the working folder.

01:36

You can have one, two, three, several, doesn't really matter.

01:40

So, for example, I would say Live-demo.

01:48

Okay.

01:50

Then for example, I will create an alignment, which is a Civil 3D object.

02:00

So, I will use just a tangent like this to represent my main road, for example.

02:12

Here is my alignment.

02:13

You see so far, I have nothing.

02:15

Why? Because I didn't add any reference.

02:19

So first, what I need to do is, like, I save my file so somewhere, then I associate my current drawing to the project, so Data Shortcut project.

02:35

And you see, this is the one I just created.

02:38

Okay.

02:39

And now, I will be able to create a Data Shortcut.

02:42

So, for example, here, obviously, I will add this element I just created.

02:50

And if I open a new file, I will be able to insert automatically this alignment.

03:05

So, this is a basic example that if I want to show you, I would say with on a real project, this is what we normally do.

03:14

We have the surface.

03:17

Okay.

03:18

And I call in reference my alignment.

03:21

As you can see here, I have no icon.

03:23

But I have this icon, arrow.

03:26

What that means that means that come from this reference. Okay.

03:32

And the thing is, you try to split as much as you can with data by using the Data Shortcut.

03:37

So, for example, in this file, I only have my surface, and I call my alignment as a reference.

03:43

And how to know it is a reference, I can see this arrow icon things that I see here.

03:49

So, my alignments come from this Data Shortcut.

03:54

And if I do the same steps, for example, here I have my surface in reference, and I have my alignment, which is in my file.

04:04

And I do the same, for example, for the pipe network.

04:07

My pipe network is here, as you can see in blue.

04:12

And I called in reference My surface.

04:16

And I do that also for the corridor.

04:19

So why do I do this?

04:21

Is because in AutoCAD and Civil 3D is not possible to open the same file with several users with several members of the project.

04:31

So, if you work in a complex and large project, you want all your colleagues to work.

04:36

And for example, here one person can be in charge to design to model the surface,

04:42

one other person can be in charge to design the alignment, and another for the pipe network, etcetera.

04:48

And the greatest thing here is, for example, if I take my surface and I do a modification in my surface, for example, here, I will add a grading.

05:03

You see, it's modified.

05:05

I need, first, to save my file.

05:15

And here for the person who will be in charge to design the Alignment, he will see this pop up hey, my reference has been updated.

05:23

I need to synchronize.

05:25

And then you give a bit of time to see if you need to see to work.

05:28

And you see here I could see the modification of my colleague.

05:32

And this is a way to enhance the collaboration because if you put all the data in one side, first it will be heavy, long to open.

05:40

And the second point is only one person will be able to work on your project.

05:44

That's why if you are able to speed your data.

05:47

It's always better for the collaboration.

05:50

And obviously, at the end, if you follow the same workflow.

05:53

Okay, so I added in reference my surface.

05:55

I added reference my alignment, my corridor.

05:58

You can have this result where you have your 2D deliveries.

06:04

So, for example, here is just a layout, and I can show you.

06:09

So, I have this layout where you can see my plan view and my profile view.

06:14

So, this is a PDF coming from this file.

06:17

As you can see, I have my plan view of my corridor, my path network.

06:20

I have here my profile view of my pipe network.

06:24

And I will be also able to do some cross section.

06:28

Also, it's not the topic of today, but that would be easy also with the references to insert that in your InfraWorks model.

06:37

And for example, here, if I change a bit the settings,

06:44

you can see that is exactly obviously is the project of my Civil 3D model with my path network and my corridor.

06:51

So that's what I wanted to show you that InfraWorks may be complicated, but this is how you work.

06:57

As I said in the working folder, you can attach different Data Shortcut project.

07:02

So, to know which one you are, obviously try to read the rest ones.

07:06

The Data Shortcut enhance the collaboration because you can insert copies of references.

07:13

One thing to know the objects you insert as references cannot be modified.

07:18

The objects can only be modified in the source drawing.

07:21

So, it's better for a choice.

07:24

Obviously, you will be able to change the size of the objects.

07:27

That's something I will explain that later.

07:29

And again, the lesson is if your colleague modify a Civil 3D object and save the file,

07:35

you will be able to see the pop-up asking you to synchronize the references.

07:40

Things to know when you use the data references there are a lot of benefit, but you have to use it carefully.

07:47

The first thing is if you delete a reference that can take time to delete it,

07:51

because in Civil 3D project, the object the most important is the surface.

07:56

Why? Because you design your alignment and profile based on the surface.

08:01

The corridor is designed based on the surface.

08:03

So, we can easily imagine that if you delete the surface, that will take a lot of time because all the elements have an interaction to each other.

08:11

The second point is don't exceed 128 characters for the name and the path location.

08:17

Otherwise, you will have a potential risk.

08:20

The third one is a recommendation.

08:22

Do not change the names and the locations of the references.

08:26

Obviously, the software will always point to the file, but if you change the name of the files, Civil 3D will not be able to recognize it.

08:33

So, it's a recommendation, but for a certain reason by experience, you will have to do that in certain project.

08:39

So, if you need to change the names, I advise you to use a tool Data Shortcut Editor.

08:45

I going to do a demo again.

08:47

I go to Data Shortcut Editor.

08:52

I open, obviously, the file I want, then I select my Working Folder.

09:01

And here, as you can see, I have all my references.

09:06

And the good thing is, like the reference manager, I can change and find and replace.

09:12

So that applies for the object name but also, for the best location.

Data Shortcuts - Exercise

  1. Continue in the previous drawing. If you did not complete the previous Try Its, browse to the C:\Autodesk Learning\Setup C3D Projects\Course 1 - Data Management folder and open Try-it- 1C.dwg.
  2. In the Toolspace>Prospector tab, right-click on the Data Shortcuts heading and select Set Working Folder.



  3. In the Set Working Folder dialog box, browse to the C:\Autodesk Learning\Setup C3D Projects\References\Data Shortcuts folder and click Select Folder.



  4. In the Toolspace>Prospector tab, right-click on the Data Shortcuts heading and select New Data Shortcuts Project Folder.



  5. In the New Data Shortcut Folder dialog box, enter Try-It for the name of your project and Practicing Data Shortcuts for the description, and click OK.



  6. In the Home tab>Create Design panel, expand the Alignment drop-down list and select Alignment Creation Tools.



  7. In the Create Alignment dialog box, name the alignment Dref-Try-it, accept all other defaults, and click OK.



  8. In the Alignment Layout Tools, expand the Line creation drop-down list and select Fixed Line (Two points).



  9. Pick two points running west to east near the bottom of the drawing, as shown in the following image, then press <Enter> to create the alignment.



  10. Save the drawing.
  11. In the Toolspace>Prospector tab, right-click on the Data Shortcuts heading and select Associate Project to Current Drawing.



  12. In the Associate Project to Current Drawing dialog box, select the Try-It project from the Select Project drop-down list (it's the only project) to associate to the current drawing and click OK.



  13. In the Toolspace>Prospector tab, right-click on the Data Shortcuts heading and select Create Data Shortcuts.



  14. In the Create Data Shortcuts dialog box, select the alignment you just created and click OK.



  15. Save the drawing.
  16. Start a new drawing, but do not close the current drawing.
  17. In the Toolspace>Prospector tab, in the Data Shortcuts collection, expand the Alignments>Centerline Alignments collection, right-click on Dref-Try-it, and select Create Reference.



  18. In the Create Alignment Reference dialog box, accept all defaults as they are and click OK.



  19. The alignment reference is inserted into the drawing at its original coordinates.
  20. Save the new drawing in the C:\Autodesk Learning\Setup C3D Projects\Course 1 - Data Management
    folder and name it Dref-Test.dwg.
  21. Return to the drawing with the defined alignment.
  22. Click on the alignment, then click on the square grip on the right end and drag it upward and outward a bit, as shown in the following images.



  23. Save the drawing.
  24. Return to the Dref-Test drawing.
  25. An alert bubble appears in the lower-right corner about possible changes to the data reference.



  26. Click Synchronize and note how the alignment changes.
  27. Save and close the Dref-Test drawing.
  28. In the alignment drawing, change the alignment back to near its original position. Accuracy is not important in this exercise. Another option is using the Undo command until the alignment is back in its original position (but don't go back too far!).
  29. Save the drawing.
  30. Open the Dref-Test drawing again.
  31. Note that the alignment has changed without any notification.
  32. Save and close both drawings.

Data Shortcuts Editor - Exercise

  1. From the Windows start menu, open the Data Shortcuts Editor.
  2. In the Data Shortcuts Editor toolbar, click Open.



  3. In the Browse for Folder dialog box, browse to your working folder (C:\Autodesk Learning\Setup C3D Projects\References\Data Shortcuts) and click OK.



  4. The Data Shortcuts Editor will update to display the files found in the working folder, as shown in the image below.



  5. To update a reference path, select the Path cell of the reference that needs to be updated and click Find and Replace in the toolbar.



  6. In the Find and Replace dialog box, you can find and replace object names and path locations, depending on which cell you selected. Since you do not need to edit anything at this point, click Cancel to dismiss the Find and Replace dialog box.



  7. Close the Data Shortcuts Editor program.
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